Social support and its association with diet self-care in patients with diabetes
Keywords:
self-care, social support, diabetes mellitus, instrumental support, dietAbstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem with many elements, such as self-care and social support, that could be interacting with its evolution. Nevertheless, there is no evidence of association between these two elements. Thus, this study aims to determine the relationship between medical, nutritional and physical activity self-care, perceived social support and duration of the disease. A cross-sectional Study was conducted on 126 people with diabetes with a mean age of 55 (±10.4) years old. The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Scale and the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Social Support Survey were applied. Social support, specifically the instrumental one, may generate negative effects by limiting self-care behavior of a person. Based on these findings, it is possible to conclude that social support does not always turn out to be beneficial for people: having more instrumental support generates dependency and no responsibility on the diet.
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References
Ahmad, S. K., Shdaifat, E. A., Mohd, H. A., Shohor, N. A., Ahmad, F., & Zakaria, Z. (2015). Social support and self- care activities among the elderly patients with diabetes in Kelantan. Malaysian Family Physician, 10(1), 34-43.
Ajala, O., English, P., & Pinkney, J. (2013). Systematic review and meta-analysis of different dietary approaches to the management of type 2 diabetes. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 97(3), 505- 516. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.042457
Alayón, A. N., & Mosquera-Vásquez, M. (2008). Adherencia al tratamiento basado en comportamientos en pacientes diabéticos Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. Revista de Salud Pública, 10(5), 777-787.
Alayón, A. N., Altamar-Lopez, D., Banquez-Buelvas, C., & Barrios-Lopez, K. (2009). Complicaciones crónicas, hipertensión y obesidad en pacientes diabéticos en Cartagena, Colombia. Revista de Salud Pública, 11(6), 857-864.
Ato, M., López, J. J., & Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de Psicología, 29(3), 1038-1059.
Azzollini, S. C., Bail, V., & Vidal, V. A. (2012). El apoyo social y el autocuidado en diabetes tipo 2. Anuario de Investigaciones, 19(1), 109-113.
Bortsov, A., Liese, A. D., Bell, R. A., Dabelea, D., D’Agostino, R. B., Jr., Hamman, R. F.... & Mayer-Davis, E. J. (2011). Correlates of dietary intake in youth with diabetes: results from the SEARCH for diabetes in youth study. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 43(2), 123-129. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2009.12.007
Broadbent, E., Donkin, L., & Stroh, J. C. (2011). Illness and treatment perceptions are associated with adherence to medications, diet, and exercise in diabetic patients. Diabetes Care, 34(2), 338-340.
Casanova-Rodas, L., Rascón-Gasca, M. L., Alcántara- Chabelas, H., & Soriano-Rodríguez, A. (2014). Apoyo social y funcionalidad familiar en personas con trastorno mental. Salud Mental, 37(5), 443-448.
Dominguez-Lara, S. (2017). Magnitud del efecto en análisis de regresión. Interacciones, 3(1), 3-5. doi: 10.24016/ 2017.v3n1.46
Faria, H. T. G., Santos, M. A. dos, Arrelias, C. C. A., Rodrigues, F. F. L., Gonela, J. T., Teixeira, C. R. de S., & Zanetti, M. L. (2014). Adherence to diabetes mellitus treatments in family health strategy units. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 48(2), 257-263.
Federacion Internacional de Diabetes. (2015). Atlas de la diabetes de la FID (7.a ed.). Recuperado de http:// www.fundaciondiabetes.org/upload/publicaciones _ficheros/95/IDF_Atlas_2015 _SP_WEB_oct2016.pdf
Gallant, M. P. (2003). The influence of social support on chronic illness self-management: a review and directions for research. Health Education and Behavior, 30(2), 170-195.
Gallant, M. P., Spitze, G. D., & Prochaska, T. R. (2007). Help or hindrance? How family and friends influence chronic illness self-management among older adults. Research on Aging, 29(5), 375-409. doi: 10.1177/016402750 7303169
Gleeson-Kreig, J., Bernal, H., & Woolley, S. (2002). The role of social support in the self-management of diabetes mellitus among a Hispanic population. Public Health Nursing, 19(3), 215-222.
Gomes-Villas Boas, L. C., Foss, M. C., Freitas, M. C. F. de, & Pace, A. E. (2012). Relationship among social support, treatment adherence and metabolic control of diabetes mellitus patients. Revista Latino-americana de Enfermagem, 20(1), 52-58.
Gómez, R., Monteiro, H., Cossio-Bolaños, M. A., Fama- Cortez, D., & Zanesco, A. (2010). El ejercicio físico y su prescripción en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas degenerativas. Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública, 27(3), 379-386.
Hernández, J., & Licea, M. E. (2010). Papel del ejercicio físico en las personas con diabetes mellitus. Revista Cubana de Endocrinología, 21(2), 182-201.
Hernández-Ronquillo, L., Téllez-Zenteno, J. F., Garduno- Espinosa, J., & González-Acevez, E. (2003). Factors associated with therapy noncompliance in type-2 diabetes patients. Salud Pública de México, 45(3), 191- 197.
Hu, J., Wallace, D. C., McCoy, T. P., & Amirehsani, K. A. (2014). A family-based diabetes intervention for Hispanic adults and their family members. The Diabetes Educator, 40(1), 48-59.
Jayawardene, W. P., Torabi, M. R., & Lohrmann, D. K. (2016). Exercise in young adulthood with simultaneous and future changes in fruit and vegetable intake. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 35(1), 59-67. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2015.1022268
Kadirvelu, A., Sadasivan, S., & Ng, S. H. (2012). Social support in type II diabetes care: a case of too little, too late. Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 5, 407-417. doi: 10.2147/DMSO. S37183
Keijzer, B. de. (2003). Hasta donde el cuerpo aguante: género, cuerpo y salud masculina. La salud como derecho ciudadano: perspectivas y propuestas desde América Latina. Lima, Perú: Foro Internacional en Ciencias Sociales y Salud, 137-152.
Klomegah, R. Y. (2006). The social side of diabetes: the influence of social support on the dietary regimen of people with diabetes. Sociation Today, 4(2), 534-553.
Lin, N., Dean, A., & Ensel, M. W. (1986). Social support, life events, and depression. Florida: Academic Press.
Londoño, N. H., Rogers, H., Castilla, J. F., Posada, S. L., Ochoa, N. L., Jaramillo, M. A.... & Aguirre-Acevedo, D. C. (2012). Validación en Colombia del cuestionario MOS de apoyo social. International Journal of Psychological Research, 5(1), 142-150.
Mayberry, L. S., & Osborn, C. Y. (2012). Family support, medication adherence, and glycemic control among adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 35(6), 1239- 1245. doi: 10.2337/dc11-2103
McEwen, M. M., Pasvogel, A., Gallegos, G., & Barrera, L. (2010). Type 2 diabetes self-management social support intervention at the U.S.-Mexico border. Public Health Nursing, 27(4), 310-319.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2016). Informe mundial sobre la Diabetes. Recuperado de http://apps.who.int/ iris/bitstream/10665/254649/1/9789243565255- spa.pdf?ua=1
Ortiz, E., Ortiz, M., Gatica, A., & Gómez, D. (2011). Factores psicosociales asociados a la adherencia al tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Terapia Psicológica, 29(1), 5-11.
Pimienta, R. (2000). Encuestas probabilísticas vs. no probabilísticas. Política y Cultura, 13, 263-276.
Rad, G. S., Bakht, L. A., Feizi, A., & Mohebi, S. (2013). Importance of social support in diabetes care. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 2, 62. doi: 10.4103/ 2277-9531.120864
Revilla, L., Luna, J., Bailón, E., & Medina, I. (2005). Validación del cuestionario MOS de apoyo social en atención primaria. Medicina de Familia Andalucía, 6(1), 10-18.
Schellenberg, E. S., Dryden, D. M., Vandermeer, B., Ha, C., & Korownyk, C. (2013). Lifestyle interventions for patients with and at risk for type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Internanl Medicine, 159(8), 543-551. doi: 10.7326/0003- 4819-159-8-201310150-00007
Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991). The MOS social support survey. Social Science & Medicine, 32(6), 705-714.
Shrivastava, S. R., Shrivastava, P. S., & Ramasamy, J. (2013). Role of self-care in management of diabetes mellitus. Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorder, 12(1), 14. doi: 10.1186/2251-6581-12-14
Tobón, O., & García, C. (2004). Fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos para el trabajo comunitario en salud. Manizales: Editorial Universidad de Caldas.
Toobert, D. J., & Glasgow, R. E. (1994). Assessing diabetes self-management: the summary of diabetes self-care activities questionnaire. In C. Bradley (Ed.), Handbook of Psychology and Diabetes (pp. 351-375). Chur: Harwood Academic.
Troncoso, C., Delgado, D., & Rubilar, C. (2013). Adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2. Revista Costarricense de Salud Pública, 22(1), 9-13.
Vega, O., & González, D. (2009). Apoyo social: elemento clave en el afrontamieno de la enfermedad crónica. Enfermería Global, 8(16), 1-11.
Verheijden, M. W., Bakx, J. C., van Weel, C., Koelen, M. A., & van Staveren, W. A. (2005). Role of social support in lifestyle-focused weight management interventions. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 59(suppl. 1), S179-S186. doi: 10.1038/ sj.ejcn.1602194
Vincent, D., McEwen, M. M., & Pasvogel, A. (2008). The validity and reliability of a Spanish version of the summary of diabetes self-care activities questionnaire. Nursing Research, 57(2), 101-106. doi: 10.1097/ 01.NNR.0000313484.18670.ab
Wagner, J. A., Bermudez-Millan, A., Damio, G., Segura- Perez, S., Chhabra, J., Vergara, C.... & Perez-Escamilla, R. (2016). A randomized, controlled trial of a stress management intervention for Latinos with type 2 diabetes delivered by community health workers: outcomes for psychological wellbeing, glycemic control, and cortisol. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 120, 162-170.
Ajala, O., English, P., & Pinkney, J. (2013). Systematic review and meta-analysis of different dietary approaches to the management of type 2 diabetes. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 97(3), 505- 516. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.042457
Alayón, A. N., & Mosquera-Vásquez, M. (2008). Adherencia al tratamiento basado en comportamientos en pacientes diabéticos Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. Revista de Salud Pública, 10(5), 777-787.
Alayón, A. N., Altamar-Lopez, D., Banquez-Buelvas, C., & Barrios-Lopez, K. (2009). Complicaciones crónicas, hipertensión y obesidad en pacientes diabéticos en Cartagena, Colombia. Revista de Salud Pública, 11(6), 857-864.
Ato, M., López, J. J., & Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de Psicología, 29(3), 1038-1059.
Azzollini, S. C., Bail, V., & Vidal, V. A. (2012). El apoyo social y el autocuidado en diabetes tipo 2. Anuario de Investigaciones, 19(1), 109-113.
Bortsov, A., Liese, A. D., Bell, R. A., Dabelea, D., D’Agostino, R. B., Jr., Hamman, R. F.... & Mayer-Davis, E. J. (2011). Correlates of dietary intake in youth with diabetes: results from the SEARCH for diabetes in youth study. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 43(2), 123-129. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2009.12.007
Broadbent, E., Donkin, L., & Stroh, J. C. (2011). Illness and treatment perceptions are associated with adherence to medications, diet, and exercise in diabetic patients. Diabetes Care, 34(2), 338-340.
Casanova-Rodas, L., Rascón-Gasca, M. L., Alcántara- Chabelas, H., & Soriano-Rodríguez, A. (2014). Apoyo social y funcionalidad familiar en personas con trastorno mental. Salud Mental, 37(5), 443-448.
Dominguez-Lara, S. (2017). Magnitud del efecto en análisis de regresión. Interacciones, 3(1), 3-5. doi: 10.24016/ 2017.v3n1.46
Faria, H. T. G., Santos, M. A. dos, Arrelias, C. C. A., Rodrigues, F. F. L., Gonela, J. T., Teixeira, C. R. de S., & Zanetti, M. L. (2014). Adherence to diabetes mellitus treatments in family health strategy units. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 48(2), 257-263.
Federacion Internacional de Diabetes. (2015). Atlas de la diabetes de la FID (7.a ed.). Recuperado de http:// www.fundaciondiabetes.org/upload/publicaciones _ficheros/95/IDF_Atlas_2015 _SP_WEB_oct2016.pdf
Gallant, M. P. (2003). The influence of social support on chronic illness self-management: a review and directions for research. Health Education and Behavior, 30(2), 170-195.
Gallant, M. P., Spitze, G. D., & Prochaska, T. R. (2007). Help or hindrance? How family and friends influence chronic illness self-management among older adults. Research on Aging, 29(5), 375-409. doi: 10.1177/016402750 7303169
Gleeson-Kreig, J., Bernal, H., & Woolley, S. (2002). The role of social support in the self-management of diabetes mellitus among a Hispanic population. Public Health Nursing, 19(3), 215-222.
Gomes-Villas Boas, L. C., Foss, M. C., Freitas, M. C. F. de, & Pace, A. E. (2012). Relationship among social support, treatment adherence and metabolic control of diabetes mellitus patients. Revista Latino-americana de Enfermagem, 20(1), 52-58.
Gómez, R., Monteiro, H., Cossio-Bolaños, M. A., Fama- Cortez, D., & Zanesco, A. (2010). El ejercicio físico y su prescripción en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas degenerativas. Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública, 27(3), 379-386.
Hernández, J., & Licea, M. E. (2010). Papel del ejercicio físico en las personas con diabetes mellitus. Revista Cubana de Endocrinología, 21(2), 182-201.
Hernández-Ronquillo, L., Téllez-Zenteno, J. F., Garduno- Espinosa, J., & González-Acevez, E. (2003). Factors associated with therapy noncompliance in type-2 diabetes patients. Salud Pública de México, 45(3), 191- 197.
Hu, J., Wallace, D. C., McCoy, T. P., & Amirehsani, K. A. (2014). A family-based diabetes intervention for Hispanic adults and their family members. The Diabetes Educator, 40(1), 48-59.
Jayawardene, W. P., Torabi, M. R., & Lohrmann, D. K. (2016). Exercise in young adulthood with simultaneous and future changes in fruit and vegetable intake. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 35(1), 59-67. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2015.1022268
Kadirvelu, A., Sadasivan, S., & Ng, S. H. (2012). Social support in type II diabetes care: a case of too little, too late. Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 5, 407-417. doi: 10.2147/DMSO. S37183
Keijzer, B. de. (2003). Hasta donde el cuerpo aguante: género, cuerpo y salud masculina. La salud como derecho ciudadano: perspectivas y propuestas desde América Latina. Lima, Perú: Foro Internacional en Ciencias Sociales y Salud, 137-152.
Klomegah, R. Y. (2006). The social side of diabetes: the influence of social support on the dietary regimen of people with diabetes. Sociation Today, 4(2), 534-553.
Lin, N., Dean, A., & Ensel, M. W. (1986). Social support, life events, and depression. Florida: Academic Press.
Londoño, N. H., Rogers, H., Castilla, J. F., Posada, S. L., Ochoa, N. L., Jaramillo, M. A.... & Aguirre-Acevedo, D. C. (2012). Validación en Colombia del cuestionario MOS de apoyo social. International Journal of Psychological Research, 5(1), 142-150.
Mayberry, L. S., & Osborn, C. Y. (2012). Family support, medication adherence, and glycemic control among adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 35(6), 1239- 1245. doi: 10.2337/dc11-2103
McEwen, M. M., Pasvogel, A., Gallegos, G., & Barrera, L. (2010). Type 2 diabetes self-management social support intervention at the U.S.-Mexico border. Public Health Nursing, 27(4), 310-319.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2016). Informe mundial sobre la Diabetes. Recuperado de http://apps.who.int/ iris/bitstream/10665/254649/1/9789243565255- spa.pdf?ua=1
Ortiz, E., Ortiz, M., Gatica, A., & Gómez, D. (2011). Factores psicosociales asociados a la adherencia al tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Terapia Psicológica, 29(1), 5-11.
Pimienta, R. (2000). Encuestas probabilísticas vs. no probabilísticas. Política y Cultura, 13, 263-276.
Rad, G. S., Bakht, L. A., Feizi, A., & Mohebi, S. (2013). Importance of social support in diabetes care. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 2, 62. doi: 10.4103/ 2277-9531.120864
Revilla, L., Luna, J., Bailón, E., & Medina, I. (2005). Validación del cuestionario MOS de apoyo social en atención primaria. Medicina de Familia Andalucía, 6(1), 10-18.
Schellenberg, E. S., Dryden, D. M., Vandermeer, B., Ha, C., & Korownyk, C. (2013). Lifestyle interventions for patients with and at risk for type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Internanl Medicine, 159(8), 543-551. doi: 10.7326/0003- 4819-159-8-201310150-00007
Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991). The MOS social support survey. Social Science & Medicine, 32(6), 705-714.
Shrivastava, S. R., Shrivastava, P. S., & Ramasamy, J. (2013). Role of self-care in management of diabetes mellitus. Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorder, 12(1), 14. doi: 10.1186/2251-6581-12-14
Tobón, O., & García, C. (2004). Fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos para el trabajo comunitario en salud. Manizales: Editorial Universidad de Caldas.
Toobert, D. J., & Glasgow, R. E. (1994). Assessing diabetes self-management: the summary of diabetes self-care activities questionnaire. In C. Bradley (Ed.), Handbook of Psychology and Diabetes (pp. 351-375). Chur: Harwood Academic.
Troncoso, C., Delgado, D., & Rubilar, C. (2013). Adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2. Revista Costarricense de Salud Pública, 22(1), 9-13.
Vega, O., & González, D. (2009). Apoyo social: elemento clave en el afrontamieno de la enfermedad crónica. Enfermería Global, 8(16), 1-11.
Verheijden, M. W., Bakx, J. C., van Weel, C., Koelen, M. A., & van Staveren, W. A. (2005). Role of social support in lifestyle-focused weight management interventions. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 59(suppl. 1), S179-S186. doi: 10.1038/ sj.ejcn.1602194
Vincent, D., McEwen, M. M., & Pasvogel, A. (2008). The validity and reliability of a Spanish version of the summary of diabetes self-care activities questionnaire. Nursing Research, 57(2), 101-106. doi: 10.1097/ 01.NNR.0000313484.18670.ab
Wagner, J. A., Bermudez-Millan, A., Damio, G., Segura- Perez, S., Chhabra, J., Vergara, C.... & Perez-Escamilla, R. (2016). A randomized, controlled trial of a stress management intervention for Latinos with type 2 diabetes delivered by community health workers: outcomes for psychological wellbeing, glycemic control, and cortisol. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 120, 162-170.
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2017-06-21
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Social support and its association with diet self-care in patients with diabetes. (2017). LIBERABIT. Revista Peruana De Psicología, 23(1), 110 - 122. https://ojs3lib.epu.edu.pe/index.php/Liberabit/article/view/60
