Construction and Validation of a Scale to Measure Antifeminist Attitudes

Marcelo Agustin Roca; Luis Carlos Jaume; Nahuel Hugo Ezequiel Duhalde; Jorge Antonio Biglieri

doi:10.24265/

Autores

Marcelo Agustin Roca Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de investigaciones, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8539-2901
Luis Carlos Jaume Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de investigaciones, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-5812
Nahuel Hugo Ezequiel Duhalde Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de investigaciones, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3802-8759
Jorge Antonio Biglieri Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de investigaciones, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1795-5957

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24265/

Palavras-chave:

Antifeminism, Scale, Gender, Validation

Resumo

Background: One of the consequences of the widespread growth of feminism in the West has been the emergence of reactionary movements. These anti-feminist movements, with intense participation among young men, affirm that feminism seeks to violate male rights while reinforcing sexist and misogynistic ideals. Some people may oppose feminism due to misunderstandings about its goals, while others may hold more deeply rooted beliefs against gender equality. Despite the relevance of the topic, there are few works in general dedicated to tracing the attitudes that sustain antifeminism. Objective: The present study, conducted in Argentina, aims to build and validate an Antifeminist Attitudes Scale in Rioplatense Spanish. Method: The sample consisted of a total of 2171 subjects. A test was conducted to explore factors in one sample, followed by confirmatory analysis in another sample. Convergent validity was assessed by correlating with the Gender Role Identity scale, and gender disparities in antifeminist attitudes were examined. Results: The scale demonstrates an optimal degree of fit, good convergent validity, and a significant difference between men and women about the constructed scale. Results showed that men (vs. women) had higher scores in anti-feminism. Conclusion: he article presents the development and validation of a tool designed to assess antifeminist attitudes.

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Biografia do Autor

Marcelo Agustin Roca, Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de investigaciones, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Bachelor’s degree in Psychology (UBA). UBACyT Researcher. Lecturer at the Universidad de Buenos Aires and Universidad Abierta Interamericana. CONICET fellowship.
Luis Carlos Jaume, Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de investigaciones, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Doctor in Psychology (UBA). Associate professor of Group Theory and Technique (UBA). Associate professor of Groups Dynamic (UMai). Researcher at the CONICET.
Nahuel Hugo Ezequiel Duhalde, Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de investigaciones, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Bachelor’s degree in Psychology (UBA). Lecturer at Universidad Maimónides (UMai).
Jorge Antonio Biglieri, Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de investigaciones, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Bachelor’s degree in Psychology (UBA). Associate professor in charge of Political Psychology (UBA). Ubacyt project manager. Buenos Aires, Argentina.

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