Avaliação psicométrica inicial do Questionário do Pensamento Perseverativo em estudantes universitários peruanos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2020.v26n2.05Palavras-chave:
análise de fatores, saúde mental, processos saúde mental, testes psicológicos, estudo de validaçãoResumo
Antecedentes: O Questionário do Pensamento Perseverativo (PTQ) é uma medida geral do pensamento negativo repetitivo, uma dimensão transdiagnóstica central da saúde mental. Objetivos: Este estudo procurou examinar a estrutura de fatores, confiabilidade e evidência de validade associativa do PTQ em estudantes universitários peruanos. Uma versão curta também foi proposta. Métodos: Os dados de 240 estudantes universitários (Medad = 20,33, 59 % de mulheres) foram avaliados com análise fatorial de confirmação. Após encontrar a melhor estrutura de fatores, a confiabilidade foi estimada com o coeficiente ômega. A correlação entre a variável latente PTQ e a fusão cognitiva foi examinada como prova de validade associativa. Além disso, seis itens foram selecionados para criar uma versão curta. Resultados: O PTQ provou ser essencialmente unidimensional, pois um ajuste aceitável foi obtido usando o modelo de um fator com três correlações de erros (IFC = .945; RMSEA = .079). A confiabilidade era alta (ω = .927). A correlação entre PTQ e fusão cognitiva era muito grande (φ = .876). Resultados semelhantes foram encontrados para a versão curta. Conclusão: O PTQ é uma medida essencialmente unidimensional; portanto, apenas uma pontuação global deve ser calculada. A validade associativa deve ser mais bem examinada em estudos futuros.
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Dunn, T. J., Baguley, T., & Brunsden, V. (2014). From alpha to omega: A practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation. British Journal of Psychology, 105(3), 399–412. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12046
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Hayduk, L. A., & Littvay, L. (2012). Should researchers use single indicators, best indicators, or multiple indicators in structural equation models? BMC Medical Research Methodology, 12(1), 159. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-12-159
Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2012). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: The process and practice of mindful change (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
Hong, R. Y., & Cheung, M. W.-L. (2015). The structure of cognitive vulnerabilities to depression and anxiety: Evidence for a common core etiologic process based on a meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychological Science, 3(6), 892–912. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702614553789
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2020-12-08
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Avaliação psicométrica inicial do Questionário do Pensamento Perseverativo em estudantes universitários peruanos. (2020). LIBERABIT. Revista Peruana De Psicología, 26(2), e404. https://doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2020.v26n2.05
