Modeling a conceptual proposal to analyze psychosocial characteristics of Peruvian social entrepreneurs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2020.v26n1.03Keywords:
social entrepreneur, social entrepreneurship dimensions, beliefs, practicesAbstract
Objective: This study aims to propose a comprehensive approach to five theoretical dimensions, characteristic of social entrepreneurs, to design a conceptual model that analyzes them based on macro-level psychosocial constructs such as beliefs and practices. Method: A qualitative study was conducted with 16 social entrepreneurs from the city of Lima (Peru). Using a deductive thematic analysis, their careers were examined and made operative based on their beliefs and/or practices, and on more specific psychosocial variables such as values, attitudes, behaviors and traits. Results: The attitudinal dimension of Positive Attitudes Towards Sustainable Practices (PASP) is the articulating main point in which all participants’ experiences come together to define their social vision, of axiological nature, promoting competent behaviors including innovation, networks and financial returns. Conclusion: The results highlight the need to deepen the study of the PASP dimension focused on the Peruvian social issues.
Authorship Contribution
AVR: coordination, conception and design of the study, data collection, coding and analysis of information, theoretical argumentation, main writing of the manuscript and final revision of the document.
MAPV: design and development of the instrument, contact with participants, data collection, theoretical argumentation and document revision.
AEP: theoretical development of conceptual model, design and development of the instrument, and review of final theoretical discussion.
EFNL: literature review, construction of theoretical argumentation for the discussion of results and review of formal aspects for presentation of the manuscript.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Abhi, S. (2017). Can Social Entrepreneurs do well by doing good? Blending social and economic value creation. An Investigation. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 23(2), 1-21.
Acs, Z., Boardman, M., & McNeely, C. (2013). The social value of productive entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 40(3), 785-796. doi: 10.1007/s11187-011- 9396-6
Alonso-Martínez, D., Gonzáles-Álvarez, N., & Nieto, M. (2015). La innovación social como motor de creación de empresas. Universia Business Review. 1(47), 48-63. Recuperado de https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=433/43341001003
Austin, J., Stevenson, H., & Wei-Skillern, J. (2006). Social and Commercial Entrepreneurship: Same, Different or Both? Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(1), 1-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00107.x
Bacq, S., & Alt, E. (2018). Feeling capable and valued: A prosocial perspective on the link between empathy and social entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 33(3), 333-350. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusven t.2018.01.004
Banco Mundial. (2016). Perú panorama general. Banco Mundial. http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ peru/overview
Bikse, V., Rivza, B., & Riemere, I. (2015). The Social Entrepreneur as a Promoter of Social Advancement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 185, 469- 478. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.405
Brandstätter, H. (2011). Personality aspects of entrepreneurship: A look at five meta-analyses. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(3), 222-230. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.007
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Caballero, S., Fuchs, R. M., Prialé, M. A., & Nga, K. H. (2014). The influence of the Big 5 personality traits on the social enterprise start-up intentions: A Peruvian case. Taylor ́s Business Review, 4(1), 87-107.
Carter, J., Collins, L., & Beal, B. (2017). Ethics, Faith, and Profit: Exploring the Motives of the U.S. Fair Trade Social Entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Ethics, 146(1), 185-201. doi: 10.1007/s10551-015-2934-4
Chell, E., Spence, L., Perrini, F., & Harris, J. (2016). Social Entrepreneurship and Business Ethics: Does Social Equal Ethical? Journal of Business Ethics, 133(4), 619- 625. doi: 10.1007/s10551-014-2439-6
Choi, N., & Majumdar, S. (2014). Social entrepreneurship as an essentially contested concept: Opening a new avenue for systematic future research. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(3), 363-376. doi: 10.1016/ j.jbusvent.2013.05.001
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica [CONCYTEC]. (2016). Política Nacional para el Desarrollo de la Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica - CTI. Lima, Perú. Recuperado de https://portal.concytec.gob.pe/index.php/publicacio nes/politica-nacional-de-cti
Creswell, J. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design. Choosing among five approaches. Londres: SAGE Publications.
Curry, J., Donker, H., & Michel, P. (2016). Social entrepreneurship and indigenous people. Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management, 4(2), 108-115.
Defourny, J., & Nyssens, M. (2017). Fundamentals for an International Typology of Social Enterprise Models. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 28(6), 2469-2497. doi: 10.1007/ s11266-017-9884-7
Eagly, A., & Chaiken, S. (2005). Attitude research in the 21st century: The current state of knowledge. In D. Albarracín, B. T. Johnson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The Hanbook of Attitudes (pp. 743-767). Mahwah, New Jersey, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
El Ebrashi, R. (2013). Social entrepreneurship theory and sustainable social impact. Social Responsibility Journal, 9(2), 188-209. doi: 10.1108/SRJ-07-2011-0013
Estrin, S., Mickiewicz, T., & Stephan, U. (2016). Human capital in social and commercial entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(4), 449-467.
Farber, V., Caballero, S., Prialé, M. A., & Fuchs, R. M. (2015). Social Enterprises in Lima: Notions and Operating Models. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, 1(1), 56-78.
Freixa, E. (2003). ¿Qué es conducta? Revista Internacional de Psicología Clínica y de la Salud, 3(3), 595-613. Recuperado de https://www.redalyc.org/ articulo.oa?id=337/33730310
García-Villaverde, P. M., & Valencia, P. (2009). Factores de éxito del proceso de puesta en marcha de la empresa: valores culturales, redes sociales y ayudas públicas. Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, 15(3), 101-117. doi: 10.1016/S1135- 2523(12)60103-8
Ghezzi, P., & Gallardo, J. (2013). Qué se puede hacer con el Perú. Ideas para sostener el crecimiento en el largo plazo. Lima: Universidad del Pacífico y Fondo editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
Giraldo-Mejía, W., & Vara-Horna, A. (2018). El emprendimiento social de base universitaria en Latinoamérica ¿Están las universidades haciendo lo suficiente? Lima: Universidad de San Martín de Porres.
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM] (2018). Global Entrepreneurship monitor 2018/2019 Global Report. Recuperado de http://www.gemconsortium.org/
Graddy-Reed, A. (2018). Do Hybrid Firms Out-Provide Traditional Business Structures? An Examination of Prosocial Behavior in North Carolina Firms. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 47(6), 1223-1248. doi: 10.1177/0899764018786468
Gurrieri, A. (2013). Networking Entrepreneurs. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 47, 193-204.
Humbert, A. L., & Roomi, M. A. (2018). Prone to «care»?: Relating motivations to economic and social performance among women social entrepreneurs in Europe. Social Enterprise Journal. 4(3), 312-327. doi: 10.1108/sej-11-2017-0058
Írengün, O., & Arikboga, S. (2015). The Effect of Personality Traits on Social Entrepreneurship Intentions: A Field Research. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1186-1195. doi: 10.1016/j.sb spro.2015.06.172
Kliksberg, B. (2012). Emprendedores sociales, los que hacen la diferencia. Buenos Aires: Grupo Editorial SRL.
Kristiansen, S., & Ryen, A. (2002). Enacting their Business Environment: Asian Entrepreneurs in East Africa. African and Asian Studies, 1(3), 165-186. doi: doi.org/ 10.1163/156921002X00040
Kuckertz, A., & Wagner, M. (2010). The influence of sustainability orientation on entrepreneurial intentions - Investigating the role of business experience. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(5), 524-539. doi: 10.1016/ j.jbusvent.2009.09.001
Kunan & Universidad Científica del Sur. (2019). Reporte sobre el estado del emprendimiento social y ambiental en el Perú. Lima: Fondo Editorial de la Universidad Científica del Sur. Recuperado de http:// www.reporteemprendimientosocial.pe/reporte- emprendimiento-social.pdf
Latinobarómetro (2017). Informe 2017. Buenos Aires: Corporación Latinobarómetro. Recuperado de www.latinobarometro.org/LATDocs/F00006433- InfLatinobarometro2017.pdf
Luca, M. (2017). Entrepreneurial Personality and Entrepreneurial Behaviour. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braoov, Series VII: Social Sciences and Law, 10(1), 19-28.
Mair, J., & Martí, I. (2006). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 36-44.
Mendoza-Abarca, K., & Mellema, H. (2016). Aligning economic and social value creation through pay-what- you-want pricing. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 7(1), 101-125. doi: 10.1080/19420676.2015.1015437
Morris, C., & Maisto, A. (2011). Introducción a la Psicología (13 ed.). México: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Nga, J., & Shamuganathan, G. (2010). The Influence of Personality Traits and Demographic Factors on Social Entrepreneurship Start Up Intentions. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(2), 259-282. doi: 10.1007/s10551- 009-0358-8
Ojeda, E., & Rodríguez, A. (2015). La innovación en los emprendimientos sociales: una tipología. Debates IESA, 20(4), 26-30.
Ovais, M., & Li, C. (2016). Personality Traits and their Effects on Social Entrepreneurship Intention. The International Journal of Business & Management, 4(4), 222-226.
Peredo, A. M., Haugh, H. M., & McLean, M. (2017). Common property: Uncommon forms of prosocial organizing. Journal of Business Venturing, 33(5), 591- 602. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2017.11.003
Pless, N. (2012). Social Entrepreneurship in Theory and Practice - An Introduction. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(3), 317-320. doi: 10.1007/s10551-012-1533-x
Pollack, J., Rutherford, M., Seers, A., Coy, A., & Hanson, S. (2016). Exploring entrepreneurs’ social network ties: Quantity versus quality. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 6, 28-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2016.09.001
Popoviciu, I., & Popoviciu, S. (2011). Social entrepreneurship, social enterprise and the principles of a community of practice. Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala, 33, 44-55.
Pralahad, C. (2010). The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty through Profits (5a ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Rahdari, A., Sepasi, S., & Moradi, M. (2016). Achieving Sustainability through Schumpeterian Social Entrepreneurship: The Role of Social Enterprises. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137(20), 347-360.
Reckwitz, A. (2002). Toward a Theory of Social Practices. A Development in Culturalist Theorizing. European Journal of Social Theory, 5(2), 243-263.
Rodrigo, M. J., Rodríguez, A., & Marrero, J. (1993). Las teorías implícitas: una aproximación al conocimiento cotidiano. Madrid: Visor.
Sastre-Castillo, M., Periz-Ortiz, M., & Danvila-Del Valle, I. (2015). What Is Different about the Profile of the Social Entrepreneur? Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 25(4), 349-369. doi: 10.1002/nml.21138
Savitz, A., & Weber, K. (2006). The Triple Bottom Line: How today’s Best-Run Companies Are Achieving Economic, Social, and Environmental Success. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Schwartz, S. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 1-65). San Diego: Academic Press.
Schwartz, S. H. (2010). Basic values: How they motivate and inhibit prosocial behavior. In M. Mikulincer, & M. Shaver (Eds.), Prosocial motives, emotions, and behavior: The better angels of our nature (pp. 221- 241). Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association. doi: 10.1037/12061-012
Sengupta, S., Sahay, A., & Croce, F. (2017). Conceptualizing social entrepreneurship in the context of emerging economies: an integrative review of past research from BRIICS. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14(4), 771-803. doi: 10.1007/ s11365-017-0483-2
Serrano, R. (2010). Pensamientos del profesor: un acercamiento a las creencias y concepciones sobre el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la Educación Superior. Revista de Educación, 352, 267-287.
Sesen, H. (2013). Personality or environment? A comprehensive study on the entrepreneurial intentions of university students. Education + Training, 55(7), 624-640. doi: 10.1108/ET-05-2012-0059
Shove, E., Pantzar, M., & Watson, M. (2012). The dynamics of social practice: Everyday life and how it changes. London: SAGE.
Smith, C., Smith, J., & Shaw, E. (2017). Embracing digital networks: Entrepreneurs’ social capital online. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(1), 18-34. doi: 10.1016/ j.jbusvent.2016.10.003
Vera, A., Prialé, M. A., Fuchs, R. M., Espinosa, A., Seminario, M., & Ninahuanca, E. F. (2016). Hacia una comprensión del ecosistema emprendedor social peruano: contexto y características del emprendimiento social en Lima. Ciências Sociais Unisinos, 52(3), 343-353.
Waddock, S., & Steckler, E. (2016). Visionaries and Wayfinders: Deliberate and Emergent Pathways to Vision in Social Entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Ethics, 133(4), 719-734. doi: 10.1007/s10551-014-2451-x
Weerawardena, J., & Sullivan, G. (2006). Investigating social entrepreneurship: A multidimensional model. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 21-35. doi: 10.1016/ j.jwb.2005.09.001
Whitman, J. (2011). Social entrepreneurship: An overview. In W. Bygrave, & A. Zacharakis (Eds.), Entrepreneurship (pp. 563-595). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Willig, C. (2013). Introducing Qualitative Research in Psychology. New York: McGraw Hill Education.
Young, R. (2006). For what it is worth: Social value and the future of social entrepreneurship. In A. Nicholls (Ed.), Social Entrepreneurship: New Models of Sustainable Social Change (pp. 56-73). New York: Oxford University Press.
Zhang, D., & Swanson, L. (2014). Linking Social Entrepreneurship and Sustainability. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 175-191. doi: 10.1080/1942 0676.2014.880503
Zhao, H., & Seibert, S. (2006). The Big Five personality dimensions and entrepreneurial status: A meta- analytical review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(2), 259-271. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.91.2.259
Zozimo, R., Jack, S., & Hamilton, E. (2017). Entrepreneurial learning from observing role models. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 29(9-10), 889-911. doi: 10.10 80/08985626.2017.1376518
Acs, Z., Boardman, M., & McNeely, C. (2013). The social value of productive entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 40(3), 785-796. doi: 10.1007/s11187-011- 9396-6
Alonso-Martínez, D., Gonzáles-Álvarez, N., & Nieto, M. (2015). La innovación social como motor de creación de empresas. Universia Business Review. 1(47), 48-63. Recuperado de https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=433/43341001003
Austin, J., Stevenson, H., & Wei-Skillern, J. (2006). Social and Commercial Entrepreneurship: Same, Different or Both? Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(1), 1-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00107.x
Bacq, S., & Alt, E. (2018). Feeling capable and valued: A prosocial perspective on the link between empathy and social entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 33(3), 333-350. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusven t.2018.01.004
Banco Mundial. (2016). Perú panorama general. Banco Mundial. http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ peru/overview
Bikse, V., Rivza, B., & Riemere, I. (2015). The Social Entrepreneur as a Promoter of Social Advancement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 185, 469- 478. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.405
Brandstätter, H. (2011). Personality aspects of entrepreneurship: A look at five meta-analyses. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(3), 222-230. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.007
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Caballero, S., Fuchs, R. M., Prialé, M. A., & Nga, K. H. (2014). The influence of the Big 5 personality traits on the social enterprise start-up intentions: A Peruvian case. Taylor ́s Business Review, 4(1), 87-107.
Carter, J., Collins, L., & Beal, B. (2017). Ethics, Faith, and Profit: Exploring the Motives of the U.S. Fair Trade Social Entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Ethics, 146(1), 185-201. doi: 10.1007/s10551-015-2934-4
Chell, E., Spence, L., Perrini, F., & Harris, J. (2016). Social Entrepreneurship and Business Ethics: Does Social Equal Ethical? Journal of Business Ethics, 133(4), 619- 625. doi: 10.1007/s10551-014-2439-6
Choi, N., & Majumdar, S. (2014). Social entrepreneurship as an essentially contested concept: Opening a new avenue for systematic future research. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(3), 363-376. doi: 10.1016/ j.jbusvent.2013.05.001
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica [CONCYTEC]. (2016). Política Nacional para el Desarrollo de la Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica - CTI. Lima, Perú. Recuperado de https://portal.concytec.gob.pe/index.php/publicacio nes/politica-nacional-de-cti
Creswell, J. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design. Choosing among five approaches. Londres: SAGE Publications.
Curry, J., Donker, H., & Michel, P. (2016). Social entrepreneurship and indigenous people. Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management, 4(2), 108-115.
Defourny, J., & Nyssens, M. (2017). Fundamentals for an International Typology of Social Enterprise Models. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 28(6), 2469-2497. doi: 10.1007/ s11266-017-9884-7
Eagly, A., & Chaiken, S. (2005). Attitude research in the 21st century: The current state of knowledge. In D. Albarracín, B. T. Johnson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The Hanbook of Attitudes (pp. 743-767). Mahwah, New Jersey, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
El Ebrashi, R. (2013). Social entrepreneurship theory and sustainable social impact. Social Responsibility Journal, 9(2), 188-209. doi: 10.1108/SRJ-07-2011-0013
Estrin, S., Mickiewicz, T., & Stephan, U. (2016). Human capital in social and commercial entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(4), 449-467.
Farber, V., Caballero, S., Prialé, M. A., & Fuchs, R. M. (2015). Social Enterprises in Lima: Notions and Operating Models. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, 1(1), 56-78.
Freixa, E. (2003). ¿Qué es conducta? Revista Internacional de Psicología Clínica y de la Salud, 3(3), 595-613. Recuperado de https://www.redalyc.org/ articulo.oa?id=337/33730310
García-Villaverde, P. M., & Valencia, P. (2009). Factores de éxito del proceso de puesta en marcha de la empresa: valores culturales, redes sociales y ayudas públicas. Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, 15(3), 101-117. doi: 10.1016/S1135- 2523(12)60103-8
Ghezzi, P., & Gallardo, J. (2013). Qué se puede hacer con el Perú. Ideas para sostener el crecimiento en el largo plazo. Lima: Universidad del Pacífico y Fondo editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
Giraldo-Mejía, W., & Vara-Horna, A. (2018). El emprendimiento social de base universitaria en Latinoamérica ¿Están las universidades haciendo lo suficiente? Lima: Universidad de San Martín de Porres.
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM] (2018). Global Entrepreneurship monitor 2018/2019 Global Report. Recuperado de http://www.gemconsortium.org/
Graddy-Reed, A. (2018). Do Hybrid Firms Out-Provide Traditional Business Structures? An Examination of Prosocial Behavior in North Carolina Firms. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 47(6), 1223-1248. doi: 10.1177/0899764018786468
Gurrieri, A. (2013). Networking Entrepreneurs. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 47, 193-204.
Humbert, A. L., & Roomi, M. A. (2018). Prone to «care»?: Relating motivations to economic and social performance among women social entrepreneurs in Europe. Social Enterprise Journal. 4(3), 312-327. doi: 10.1108/sej-11-2017-0058
Írengün, O., & Arikboga, S. (2015). The Effect of Personality Traits on Social Entrepreneurship Intentions: A Field Research. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1186-1195. doi: 10.1016/j.sb spro.2015.06.172
Kliksberg, B. (2012). Emprendedores sociales, los que hacen la diferencia. Buenos Aires: Grupo Editorial SRL.
Kristiansen, S., & Ryen, A. (2002). Enacting their Business Environment: Asian Entrepreneurs in East Africa. African and Asian Studies, 1(3), 165-186. doi: doi.org/ 10.1163/156921002X00040
Kuckertz, A., & Wagner, M. (2010). The influence of sustainability orientation on entrepreneurial intentions - Investigating the role of business experience. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(5), 524-539. doi: 10.1016/ j.jbusvent.2009.09.001
Kunan & Universidad Científica del Sur. (2019). Reporte sobre el estado del emprendimiento social y ambiental en el Perú. Lima: Fondo Editorial de la Universidad Científica del Sur. Recuperado de http:// www.reporteemprendimientosocial.pe/reporte- emprendimiento-social.pdf
Latinobarómetro (2017). Informe 2017. Buenos Aires: Corporación Latinobarómetro. Recuperado de www.latinobarometro.org/LATDocs/F00006433- InfLatinobarometro2017.pdf
Luca, M. (2017). Entrepreneurial Personality and Entrepreneurial Behaviour. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braoov, Series VII: Social Sciences and Law, 10(1), 19-28.
Mair, J., & Martí, I. (2006). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 36-44.
Mendoza-Abarca, K., & Mellema, H. (2016). Aligning economic and social value creation through pay-what- you-want pricing. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 7(1), 101-125. doi: 10.1080/19420676.2015.1015437
Morris, C., & Maisto, A. (2011). Introducción a la Psicología (13 ed.). México: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Nga, J., & Shamuganathan, G. (2010). The Influence of Personality Traits and Demographic Factors on Social Entrepreneurship Start Up Intentions. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(2), 259-282. doi: 10.1007/s10551- 009-0358-8
Ojeda, E., & Rodríguez, A. (2015). La innovación en los emprendimientos sociales: una tipología. Debates IESA, 20(4), 26-30.
Ovais, M., & Li, C. (2016). Personality Traits and their Effects on Social Entrepreneurship Intention. The International Journal of Business & Management, 4(4), 222-226.
Peredo, A. M., Haugh, H. M., & McLean, M. (2017). Common property: Uncommon forms of prosocial organizing. Journal of Business Venturing, 33(5), 591- 602. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2017.11.003
Pless, N. (2012). Social Entrepreneurship in Theory and Practice - An Introduction. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(3), 317-320. doi: 10.1007/s10551-012-1533-x
Pollack, J., Rutherford, M., Seers, A., Coy, A., & Hanson, S. (2016). Exploring entrepreneurs’ social network ties: Quantity versus quality. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 6, 28-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2016.09.001
Popoviciu, I., & Popoviciu, S. (2011). Social entrepreneurship, social enterprise and the principles of a community of practice. Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala, 33, 44-55.
Pralahad, C. (2010). The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty through Profits (5a ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Rahdari, A., Sepasi, S., & Moradi, M. (2016). Achieving Sustainability through Schumpeterian Social Entrepreneurship: The Role of Social Enterprises. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137(20), 347-360.
Reckwitz, A. (2002). Toward a Theory of Social Practices. A Development in Culturalist Theorizing. European Journal of Social Theory, 5(2), 243-263.
Rodrigo, M. J., Rodríguez, A., & Marrero, J. (1993). Las teorías implícitas: una aproximación al conocimiento cotidiano. Madrid: Visor.
Sastre-Castillo, M., Periz-Ortiz, M., & Danvila-Del Valle, I. (2015). What Is Different about the Profile of the Social Entrepreneur? Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 25(4), 349-369. doi: 10.1002/nml.21138
Savitz, A., & Weber, K. (2006). The Triple Bottom Line: How today’s Best-Run Companies Are Achieving Economic, Social, and Environmental Success. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Schwartz, S. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 1-65). San Diego: Academic Press.
Schwartz, S. H. (2010). Basic values: How they motivate and inhibit prosocial behavior. In M. Mikulincer, & M. Shaver (Eds.), Prosocial motives, emotions, and behavior: The better angels of our nature (pp. 221- 241). Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association. doi: 10.1037/12061-012
Sengupta, S., Sahay, A., & Croce, F. (2017). Conceptualizing social entrepreneurship in the context of emerging economies: an integrative review of past research from BRIICS. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14(4), 771-803. doi: 10.1007/ s11365-017-0483-2
Serrano, R. (2010). Pensamientos del profesor: un acercamiento a las creencias y concepciones sobre el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la Educación Superior. Revista de Educación, 352, 267-287.
Sesen, H. (2013). Personality or environment? A comprehensive study on the entrepreneurial intentions of university students. Education + Training, 55(7), 624-640. doi: 10.1108/ET-05-2012-0059
Shove, E., Pantzar, M., & Watson, M. (2012). The dynamics of social practice: Everyday life and how it changes. London: SAGE.
Smith, C., Smith, J., & Shaw, E. (2017). Embracing digital networks: Entrepreneurs’ social capital online. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(1), 18-34. doi: 10.1016/ j.jbusvent.2016.10.003
Vera, A., Prialé, M. A., Fuchs, R. M., Espinosa, A., Seminario, M., & Ninahuanca, E. F. (2016). Hacia una comprensión del ecosistema emprendedor social peruano: contexto y características del emprendimiento social en Lima. Ciências Sociais Unisinos, 52(3), 343-353.
Waddock, S., & Steckler, E. (2016). Visionaries and Wayfinders: Deliberate and Emergent Pathways to Vision in Social Entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Ethics, 133(4), 719-734. doi: 10.1007/s10551-014-2451-x
Weerawardena, J., & Sullivan, G. (2006). Investigating social entrepreneurship: A multidimensional model. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 21-35. doi: 10.1016/ j.jwb.2005.09.001
Whitman, J. (2011). Social entrepreneurship: An overview. In W. Bygrave, & A. Zacharakis (Eds.), Entrepreneurship (pp. 563-595). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Willig, C. (2013). Introducing Qualitative Research in Psychology. New York: McGraw Hill Education.
Young, R. (2006). For what it is worth: Social value and the future of social entrepreneurship. In A. Nicholls (Ed.), Social Entrepreneurship: New Models of Sustainable Social Change (pp. 56-73). New York: Oxford University Press.
Zhang, D., & Swanson, L. (2014). Linking Social Entrepreneurship and Sustainability. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 175-191. doi: 10.1080/1942 0676.2014.880503
Zhao, H., & Seibert, S. (2006). The Big Five personality dimensions and entrepreneurial status: A meta- analytical review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(2), 259-271. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.91.2.259
Zozimo, R., Jack, S., & Hamilton, E. (2017). Entrepreneurial learning from observing role models. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 29(9-10), 889-911. doi: 10.10 80/08985626.2017.1376518
Downloads
Published
2020-03-02
Issue
Section
Original Articles
License
Copyright: In the event that the manuscript is approved for future publication, the authors retain the copyright and assign to the journal the rights to publish, edit, reproduce, distribute, exhibit, and communicate nationally and internationally in the various databases, repositories and portals.
Self-archiving policy: The author can share, disseminate, and publicize his research published by the media (e.g., academic social networks, repositories, and portals) available on the web. During the editorial review process, the journal will provide the author with the previous versions (post-print) which should NOT be disclosed by any media, only for personal use and for final approval. Liberabit will send the author the final version of the article (published version) in PDF and HTML to be shared, disseminated and disclosed by the media available on the web. After the publication of the articles, the authors can make other independent or additional agreements for the non-exclusive dissemination of the version of the article published in this journal (publication in books or institutional repositories), provided that it is indicated with the respective reference that the work has been published for the first time in this journal.
How to Cite
Modeling a conceptual proposal to analyze psychosocial characteristics of Peruvian social entrepreneurs. (2020). LIBERABIT. Revista Peruana De Psicología, 26(1), e256. https://doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2020.v26n1.03
